剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 菡彤 4小时前 :

    很有意思的黑色幽默科幻片,机器人越来越进化后,就会觉得人类无用,只有低级的家政机器人,还渴望变成人。要实现阿西莫夫三原则太困难了啊。法国人拍的片子,总是少不了床戏。。那两少年少女,满16岁没?

  • 杭阳荣 1小时前 :

    黑镜+爱死机加长版which no one asked for

  • 衡婷美 2小时前 :

    超现实?过理想?不知道最后哪个才是结局。感觉是个科幻喜剧哈哈哈,有些地方还挺好笑的,虽然有些地方也有点突然。女仆那一下真是感动到了,再出来的时候也是有点惊悚。文艺男有点窝囊,还是前夫莽一点,秘书人设也挺有意思的,不知是单纯还是傻还是神经。

  • 轩中 7小时前 :

    如果你喜欢无厘头的荒诞主义笑话,那就来看这部电影吧,永远不合时宜的浪漫和冷到起鸡皮疙瘩的笑话不会让你失望。

  • 漆曜瑞 3小时前 :

    法式幽默的笑点真的get不到,总觉得痒痒没有被挠到的那种别扭

  • 能寻桃 4小时前 :

    即便人工足够智能,法国人还是要读诗、跳舞、调情、上床。全世界人类和人工智能大团结万岁!

  • 鲁欣怿 8小时前 :

    我又在镜头前哭得像傻逼一样 从头哭到尾 导演太细节了 各种呼应 摄影太会拍了 动画的引入和导出也很绝 最后的视角转换也很绝 虽然是插叙 叙事很慢 还有大段没有台词的镜头 可是一点也不觉得枯燥 就是很安静 很压抑 很绝的一点是 两人是大学相识 又有同居一年的经历 但是编导几乎没有用篇幅去描述两个人的大学生活和同居生活 却能让我从一个人的视角感受到两人之间的情感 两个人的感情 和两个人的存在 都让我感到“很不现实” 因为太美好了 关于堇为什么要搬出去没太看懂 等我心理状态好的时候二刷

  • 雪欣 0小时前 :

    68/100 #LFF2021# 太正太冗杂,感觉就是那种奔着奥外提名定制的电影去的,不过我们所说的“有得奖相”和“适合拿剧本奖”是说什么呢

  • 芙晨 0小时前 :

    一步步擦拭强权罪行,冗长且压抑。同时也挺绝望,因为它还在,正在发生

  • 枫家 6小时前 :

    iRobot剧情 人类无法满足的人类情感 最搞笑还是女主的ta gueule

  • 逮向山 2小时前 :

    &友人之死+311 回锅炒回锅、、你美波怎么看都太直了 真的不适合演百合、、

  • 秋寄云 7小时前 :

    如果有所谓正剧这样一种类型片的话,那么这部片子几乎达到了所有对正剧该有的期望。但总感觉缺点什么。比如对组成Polizeistaat的普通个体的脸谱化,有控诉但少反思——警察诗人都是人,如果创作者能更悲悯地看到这一点或许会更好吧。Famous blue rain coat伴随着转折,she will never go clear.

  • 盘明志 5小时前 :

    见过的最好的未来片了。Marysole Fertard很美。

  • 璐怡 7小时前 :

    设定很新颖,但是剧情着实有点无聊,可能是我看不太懂法式幽默吧,还有几个家居机器人挺可爱的哈哈哈哈哈哈

  • 鹿香馨 9小时前 :

    已六年未推出电影长片的让-皮埃尔·热内,将与御用编剧纪尧姆·洛朗再携手,拍摄Netflix法语科幻片[巨型漏洞](Big Bug,暂译)。影片将对人工智能展开讨论,会是一部充满机器人元素的喜剧影片。该片计划于明年4月-5月拍摄。

  • 静婧 7小时前 :

    画面清新自然,节奏拖沓冗长。两个小时的电影内容还没有开头结尾的几分钟动画扣人心弦…十分引人入睡…

  • 春家 4小时前 :

    太讽刺了 hhh 就是有的地方实在是想倍速看

  • 萱雅 3小时前 :

    太冗长了。托马斯那么好的演技,至少在三部片子里演技炸裂,在这里被拍得不会演戏似的。这个锅导演得背

  • 淳于从珊 8小时前 :

    想象力爆棚的人类自嘲反讽科幻喜剧:聪明反被聪明误,自以为是的团结,过家家似的互相残杀,满脑子的sex,只有最后留在房子里的四个人是真诚的。美中不足是运动机器人出场后、尤里克斯出场前的部分有点冗余且无趣,缩短片场到90min左右也许更恰到好处。

  • 芸雅 1小时前 :

    分了两天才看完,科幻背景,画面华丽。但是故事性一般,不是太吸引人。荒诞喜剧片。

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